InfraRed Astronomy Satellite Swarm Interferometry (IRASSI): Overview and study results

The far-infrared (FIR) regime is one of the few wavelength ranges where no astronomical data with sub-arcsecond spatial resolution exist yet. Neither of the medium-term satellite projects like SPICA, Millimetron or OST will resolve this malady. For many research areas, however, information at high spatial and spectral resolution in the FIR, taken from atomic fine-structure lines, from highly excited carbon monoxide (CO) and especially from water lines would open the door for transformative science. These demands call for interferometric concepts. We present here first results of our feasibility study IRASSI (Infrared Astronomy Satellite Swarm Interferometry) for an FIR space interferometer. Extending on the principal concept of the previous study ESPRIT, it features heterodyne interferometry within a swarm of five satellite elements. The satellites can drift in and out within a range of several hundred meters, thereby achieving spatial resolutions of <0.1 arcsec over the whole wavelength range of 1–6 THz. Precise knowledge on the baselines will be ensured by metrology methods employing laser-based optical frequency combs, for which preliminary ground-based tests have been designed by members of our study team. We first give a motivation on how the science requirements translate into operational and design parameters for IRASSI. Our consortium has put much emphasis on the navigational aspects of such a free-flying swarm of satellites operating in relatively close vicinity. We hence present work on the formation geometry, the relative dynamics of the swarm, and aspects of our investigation towards attitude estimation. Furthermore, we discuss issues regarding the real-time capability of the autonomous relative positioning system, which is an important aspect for IRASSI where, due to the large raw data rates expected, the interferometric correlation has to be done onboard, in quasi-real-time. We also address questions regarding the spacecraft architecture and how a first thermomechanical model is used to study the effect of thermal perturbations on the spacecraft. This will have implications for the necessary internal calibration of the local tie between the laser metrology and the phase centres of the science signals and will ultimately affect the accuracy of the baseline estimations.     

热等静压对激光选区熔化成形GH4169合金持久性能的影响

采用激光选区熔化(SLM)成形技术制备了GH4169合金,运用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)和透射电镜(TEM)等分析手段分析了热等静压对SLM成形GH4169合金组织及持久性能的影响规律。结果表明:沉积态合金组织中,沿沉积方向的晶粒为柱状晶,晶粒内枝晶组织细小,枝晶间分布大量Laves相;热等静压处理可有效消除组织中气孔缺陷,溶解大部分Laves相,促使组织晶粒等轴化,并减少后续980℃固溶处理过程中δ相在晶内的析出;热等静压处理能提高合金的持久寿命,但会降低合金的持久塑性。     

自动导引车在工业4.0 中的应用

随着工业4.0概念的逐步成熟,智能化工厂、智能化生产以及智能化物流将是未来很长一段时间的发展模式,传统的制造企业会面临智能化的升级和转型.在此背景下,从提高工业化生产自动化程度的角度入手,在生产流水线中引入自动导引车.然后针对每一种导航方式分析其优缺点,并且结合现代化生产方式的特点,通过对具体的应用案例进行分析,从原理上重点阐述了激光导引的情况,同时分析了自动导引车(AGV)的发展趋势,为企业后续在选择适合自身特点的自动导引车方面提供了参考.     

高温合金叶片的激光熔覆修复技术研究

航空发动机高温合叶片故障件很难修复,采用先进的激光熔覆技术对高温合金叶片进行深度修理具有重要意义。通过采用合适的激光设备、熔覆粉末,并选取合理的熔覆参数以及热处理工艺等,使熔覆粉末在叶片基体上形成有效的熔覆体,该熔覆体的强度和硬度达到叶片材料性能要求,同时也能保证熔覆体与基体的结合强度,完成高温合金叶片的修复。     

油膜干涉测量翼型壁面摩阻低速风洞试验技术

油膜干涉试验可以定量测量得到模型壁面的摩擦应力,是开展摩阻特性研究的有力工具。通过对油膜干涉试验技术中的试验原理、试验方法、误差修正、数据结果分析等关键问题的研究,初步建立了试验系统,具备了开展模型壁面摩阻特性研究的试验能力。综合分析表面热膜试验结果与数值计算结果,在以模型弦长为特征长度,试验雷诺数 Re ＝1．3×106的条件下,翼型表面摩擦应力沿模型弦向的分布规律具有较好的一致性。     

强激光辐照引起的气化反冲与冲击波传播

材料在强脉冲激光辐照下,表面将出现气化反冲,从而在内部形成冲击波。文章介绍了确定靶面压力的常用定标关系,计算了铝靶和涤纶靶在激光辐照下的表面压力和冲量耦合系数;文中还对激光冲击波的传播进行了数值模拟,得到了激光冲击波的传播图像及其与激光脉宽的关系。     

激光雷达系统在大尺寸地形扫描中的应用

为了获取模拟月面的三维地形数据,采用激光雷达系统进行专项试验场地形测量。文章分析了激光雷达系统的测量站点布局规划和位置参数设置对大尺寸地形扫描测量的影响,重点研究了激光雷达在景深条件限制下为实现最大扫描面积的有效扫描高度和扫描宽度设置。研究结果可为深空大范围扫描测量深入研究提供一定的参考。     

运用激光全息术和PDPA测量喷射燃料粒子场

为了获得发动机燃料喷射雾化特性,运用PDPA和激光全息术对喷嘴的燃料雾化粒子场进行测量.简要介绍了两种测量方法的原理和应用条件,对两种方法的测量结果进行了对比,验证了激光全息术测量结果的精度.最后在风洞实验条件下进行了喷射燃料粒子场测量.     

弹道导弹突防某型ABL的自旋速度研究

叙述了某型机载激光武器(ABL)的作战方案、杀伤威力及其对弹道导弹的威胁。针对弹道导弹主动段自旋的突防方案,分析了弹道导弹自旋速度的上限、下限和具备突防某型ABL能力的最小自旋速度。以某型远程弹道导弹为例,通过仿真计算确定了其突防某型ABL最合适的自旋速度范围。研究结果表明,所确定的自旋速度范围既能在某型弹道导弹上实现,又能达到突防某型ABL的效果,表明弹道导弹主动段自旋是防御激光武器的一种有效措施。     

基于小波域维纳滤波的激光陀螺数据处理研究

针对激光陀螺随机漂移数据的非平稳特性,设计了小波滤波器,使经小波滤波后的数据近似成为平稳序列,并进行了相应的平稳性检验.在小波变换的基础上,结合维纳滤波器处理平稳信号能力强的特点,提出了一种小波域维纳滤波法.仿真试验表明,此方法更显有效性.